The Hindu Vocabulary 10 October 2023

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Propensity

 Noun

A natural inclination or tendency to behave in a particular way or have a particular interest.

(प्रवृत्ति)

Inclination, Tendency, Predisposition, Predilection, Proclivity, Bent, Bias, Likelihood, Disposition, Habit

Aversion, Disinclination, Reluctance, Resistance, Repulsion, Disinterest, Indifference, Antipathy, Hesitation, Detachment

His propensity for adventure led him to explore remote and dangerous places.

Vague

 Adjective

Unclear or imprecise, lacking definite shape, form, or meaning.

(अस्पष्ट)

Unclear, Ambiguous, Indistinct, Hazy, Nebulous, Obscure, Confused, Murky, Fuzzy, Uncertain

Clear, Precise, Distinct, Definite, Explicit, Obvious, Specific, Plain, Transparent, Unambiguous

Her instructions were so vague that no one understood what she wanted.

Amalgam

 Noun

A mixture or blend of different elements, often combined to form a unified whole.

(मिश्रण)

Mixture, Blend, Fusion, Compound, Composite, Combination, Union, Integration, Concoction, Mélange

Separation, Disunion, Division, Segregation, Isolation, Disconnection, Fragmentation, Disintegration, Decomposition, Distinctness

The painting was an amalgam of various artistic styles and influences.

Accusation

 Noun

A charge or claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often without proof.

(आरोप)

Allegation, Charge, Claim, Indictment, Imputation, Assertion, Blame, Censure, Denunciation, Insinuation

Defense, Justification, Vindication, Exoneration, Acquittal, Praise, Commendation, Applause, Endorsement, Approval

The accusation of theft against him was proven false when the real thief was caught on camera

Enmity

 Noun

Deep-seated hatred, hostility, or antagonism between individuals, groups, or nations.

(दुश्मनी)

Hostility, Animosity, Hatred, Rancor, Antipathy, Animus, Bitterness, Spite, Malice, Acrimony

Friendship, Amity, Harmony, Affection, Camaraderie, Concord, Peace, Reconciliation, Rapport, Understanding

The enmity between the two rival gangs had lasted for years, leading to numerous conflicts.

Infuse

 Verb

To introduce, instill, or imbue something, such as a quality or flavor, into another substance or situation.

(डालना)

Imbue, Instill, Inject, Introduce, Inculcate, Impregnate, Perfuse, Suffuse, Immerse, Infuse

Remove, Extract, Withdraw, Deplete, Drain, Empty, Eject, Evacuate, Expel, Extract

She wanted to infuse positivity and motivation into her team's work environment.

Purport

 Verb

To convey or imply, often with the suggestion of a hidden or deeper meaning. 

(अभिप्रेषित करना)

Convey, Imply, Suggest, Intimate, Indicate, Insinuate, Mean, Signify, Hint, Allude

Explicate, Clarify, Elaborate, Explain, Illuminate, Spell out, Simplify, State, Describe, Specify

The author's words seemed to purport a hidden message that readers tried to decipher.

Agitation

 Noun

A state of restlessness, excitement, or anxiety, often accompanied by visible or emotional disturbance.

(उत्तेजना)

Disturbance, Excitement, Turbulence, Unrest, Stir, Commotion, Upheaval, Frenzy, Disquiet, Tumult

Calm, Serenity, Tranquility, Peace, Stillness, Composure, Rest, Quiet, Hush, Harmony

The political agitation in the city led to protests and demonstrations in the streets.

Foment

 Verb

To instigate, provoke, or encourage undesirable actions, typically in a political or social context.

(उकसाना)

Incite, Instigate, Provoke, Encourage, Stimulate, Stir up, Rouse, Kindle, Ignite, Spark

Suppress, Quell, Dampen, Stifle, Calm, Soothe, Discourage, Halt, Prevent, Abate

The agitators tried to foment unrest among the protesters, but the authorities maintained control.

Conducive

 Adjective

Tending to promote or contribute to a particular result or outcome; favorable or advantageous.

(सहायक)

Favorable, Beneficial, Helpful, Advantageous, Supportive, Promotive, Facilitative, Propitious, Proposing, Encouraging

Unfavorable, Inhibitive, Detrimental, Hindering, Counterproductive, Adverse, Unhelpful, Obstructive, Impeding, Disadvantageous

The peaceful atmosphere in the library is conducive to focused studying.

Probe

 Verb

To investigate or examine thoroughly, often to uncover information or facts.

(जांच)

Investigate, Examine, Inspect, Scrutinize, Research, Explore, Study, Analyze, Search, Inquire

Ignore, Neglect, Overlook, Disregard, Avoid, Shun, Neglect, Skim, Glance, Misjudge

The detective was assigned to probe the mysterious disappearance of the valuable painting.

Alleged

 Adjective

Said to have happened or to be true, but not yet proven or confirmed; claimed.

(अभिकथित)

Supposed, Claimed, Reported, Purported, Presumed, Apparent, So-called, Ostensible, Suspected, Deemed

Proven, Confirmed, Verified, Established, Actual, Authentic, True, Evident, Validated, Substantiated

The alleged thief was apprehended, pending further investigation into the incident.