The Hindu Vocabulary 18 October 2023

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Complexities

 Noun

The state or quality of being intricate, complicated, or involved; intricacies.

(जटिलता)

Complications, Intricacies, Difficulties, Complexness, Perplexities, Confusions, Entanglements, Complicities, Dilemmas, Snarls

Simplicity, Ease, Plainness, Clarity, Simplicities, Lucidity, Uncomplicatedness, Straightforwardness, Transparency, Unfussiness

The complexities of the legal system can be challenging to navigate without expert guidance.

Immemorial

 Adjective

Extending back beyond memory, record, or knowledge; ancient, time-honored, or long-standing.

(अनादिकालीन)

Ancient, Time-honored, Long-standing, Age-old, Timeless, Primeval, Antediluvian, Prehistoric, Immortal, Antique

Recent, Modern, Contemporary, Current, New, Fresh, Present-day, Novel, Young, Immediate

The immemorial traditions of the indigenous people have been passed down through countless generations.

Vivid

 Adjective

Producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images in the mind; lively, bright, or intense.

(विविध)

Bright, Lively, Colorful, Radiant, Striking, Graphic, Vibrant, Animated, Clear, Lucid

Dull, Drab, Faded, Dim, Pale, Lifeless, Muted, Subdued, Bland, Monotonous

Her vivid descriptions of the sunset painted a clear and colorful picture in our minds.

Extravaganza

 Noun

An elaborate and spectacular display or event, often with a variety of performances, shows, or attractions.

(ब्रजबुल)

Spectacle, Pageant, Show, Display, Exhibition, Performance, Carnival, Gala, Fête, Festival

Simplicity, Austerity, Moderation, Frugality, Plainness, Sobriety, Restraint, Elegance, Minimalism, Unpretentiousness

The circus was an extravagant extravaganza with acrobats, clowns, and exotic animals that captivated the audience.

Precursor

  Noun

A person or thing that comes before another in time, order, or position; a forerunner.

(पूर्ववर्ती)

Forerunner, Antecedent, Harbinger, Herald, Progenitor, Ancestor, Predecessor, Prototype, Precedent, Preceding

Successor, Descendant, Follower, Result, Outcome, Offshoot, Consequence, Conclusion, Resultant, Heir

The invention of the typewriter was a precursor to modern word-processing software.

Reticence

  Noun

The quality of being reserved or reluctant to speak or express one's thoughts.

(चुप्प)

Silence, Reserve, Restraint, Taciturnity, Discretion, Quietness, Modesty, Muteness, Introversion, Secretiveness

Talkativeness, Openness, Loquaciousness, Garrulousness, Outspokenness, Volubility, Exuberance, Vocalization, Glibness, Verbosity

Her reticence about her personal life made it difficult to know what she was thinking or feeling.

Unsavoury

 Adjective

Distasteful, unpleasant, or morally offensive.

(अनरस्य)

Distasteful, Disgusting, Offensive, Unpleasant, Repugnant, Repulsive, Nasty, Abhorrent, Offensive, Off-putting

Savory, Tasty, Pleasant, Agreeable, Delightful, Palatable, Enjoyable, Appealing, Grateful, Delectable

The unsavory smell coming from the kitchen made me lose my appetite.

Ineptly

 Adverb

In a clumsy, awkward, or unskilled manner.

(अयोग्यता से)

Clumsily, Awkwardly, Unskillfully, Ineffectively, Bunglingly, Incompetently, Maladroitly, Unskillfully, Inexpertly, Inadequately

Skillfully, Expertly, Competently, Adeptly, Capably, Efficiently, Proficiently, Gracefully, Adroitly, Smoothly

He tried to fix the broken faucet ineptly, making the leak worse.

Ratification

 Noun

The action of signing or giving formal consent to a decision, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid.

(पुष्टि)

Confirmation, Approval, Endorsement, Validation, Authorization, Sanction, Consent, Acceptance, Affirmation, Endowment

Rejection, Denial, Dissent, Veto, Disapproval, Disagreement, Refusal, Objection, Opposition, Protest

The ratification of the treaty was met with unanimous approval from all parties involved.

Humongous

 Adjective

Extremely large, enormous, or gigantic.

(विशाल)

Enormous, Massive, Colossal, Immense, Gigantic, Mammoth, Tremendous, Vast, Huge, Monstrous

Tiny, Small, Miniature, Petite, Diminutive, Lilliputian, Minuscule, Microscopic, Insignificant, Compact

The construction project resulted in a humongous building that could be seen from miles away.

Aspirations

 Noun

Strong desires or ambitions to achieve something.

(आकांक्षा)

Ambitions, Goals, Desires, Dreams, Hopes, Objectives, Aims, Targets, Purposes, Visions

Indifference, Apathy, Disinterest, Lethargy, Complacency, Stagnation, Mediocrity, Contentment, Satisfaction, Acceptance

Her aspirations led her to work tirelessly toward becoming a successful entrepreneur.

Inherent

 Adjective

Existing as a natural or basic characteristic of something.

(साजातीय)

Intrinsic, Innate, Natural, Immanent, Built-in, Inborn, Integral, Native, Fundamental, Congenital

Acquired, Learned, Extrinsic, Alien, Superficial, External, Added, Taught, Nonessential, Imposed

The inherent beauty of the landscape drew tourists from all over the world.