Answer

Correct Answer : c ) Biological Diversity Act, 2002

Arittapatti in Madurai has been notified as Tamil Nadu's 'First Biodiversity Heritage Site'. The village has been declared Biodiversity Heritage Site under Section 37 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.

On 22 November, the Tamil Nadu Government issued a notification to declare Arattapatti village near Melur in the Madurai district as a Biodiversity Heritage Site.

As per NBA, Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are well defined areas that are unique, ecologically fragile ecosystems - terrestrial, coastal and inland waters and, marine having rich biodiversity comprising of any one or more of the following components: richness of wild as well as domesticated species or intra-specific categories, high endemism, presence of rare and threatened species, keystone species, species of evolutionary significance, wild ancestors of domestic/ cultivated species or their varieties, past pre-eminence of biological components represented by fossil beds and having significant cultural, ethical or aesthetic values and are important for the maintenance of cultural diversity, with or without a long history of human association with them.

Hence, (c) is the correct answer.