For natural numbers, x, y, and z, if xy + yz = 19 and yz + xz = 51, then the minimum possible value of xyz is?
Answer
Correct Answer : c ) 34
Explanation :It is given that,
x, y, and z are natural numbers. So, x, y, and z can be 1, 2, 3, ....
xy + yz = 19 ........(1)
yz + xz = 51 ..........(2)
Form eq 1,
y(x + z) = 19
Now, for the product of y and (x + z) to be 19, y and (x + z) need to be factors of 19.
19 has only two factors, i.e., 1 and 19
As x, y, and z are natural numbers, x + z cannot be 1
So, y = 1 and x + z = 19
From eq 2,
z(x + y) = 51
we already have y = 1
z(x + 1) = 51
x + 1 = 51/z
Now, similarly to above, factors of 51 = 1, 3, 17, 51
For the product of z and (x + 1) to be 51, z can be either 1, 3, 17 or 51
Case 1: z = 1, x + 1 = 51, x = 50, not possible as it will give x + z = 51, which is not true for eq. 1
Case 2: z = 3, x + 1 = 51, x = 16, possible case
Case 3: z = 17, x + 1 = 3, x = 2, possible case
Case 4: z = 51, x + 1 = 1, x = 0, not possible as x is natural number
So, x, y, and z can be 16, 1, and 3 or 2, 1, and 17 respectively
So, xyz can be 48 or 34.
Hence, the minimum value of xyz is 34.
Thus, option (c) is correct.
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