Daily Current Affairs and GK | 28 November 2025

Topic: Agriculture and Allied Sectors

1. Government has extimated India's total food grain production of Kharif crops at 173.33 million tonnes in this financial year.

• The first advanced estimates of production of Kharif crops have been released by Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan.
• The production of rice is estimated to be more than 124 million tonnes as per the first advance estimates for 2025-26.
• This estimate of rice is 1.73 million tonnes more than Kharif season rice production of last year.
• It is estimated that total Kharif coarse cereals production stands at 41.41 million tonnes.
• Kharif pulses production is projected to be at 7.41 million tonnes.
• Among pulses, production of tur, urad and moong is estimated at around 3.60 million tonnes, 1.20 million tonnes and 1.72 million tonnes, respectively.
• Sugarcane production and cotton production are estimated at 475 million tonnes and at over 29 million tonnes.

Topic: Miscellaneous

2. A bust of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar unveiled at UNESCO Headquarters on Constitution Day.

• The unveiling of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s bust at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris was hailed by PM Narendra Modi as a matter of immense pride.
• The PM also said that this event is a true tribute to the chief architect of the Indian Constitution on Constitution Day.
• The bronze bust, sculpted by Naresh Kumawat, was inaugurated by Ambassador Vishal V. Sharma in the presence of UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay.
• With this installation, Dr. Ambedkar became the first Indian leader after Mahatma Gandhi to have a statue in UNESCO’s Garden of Peace.
• UNESCO noted that the installation aligns with its commitment to equality, human rights and combating caste-based discrimination.
• Ambassador Sharma highlighted Dr. Ambedkar’s lifelong advocacy for justice, liberty, equality and fraternity.
• The ceremony added to the series of international tributes, including installations at the UN headquarters, British Parliament and Columbia University.
• The Permanent Delegation of India to UNESCO organised the unveiling on the occasion of Samvidhan Diwas on 26 November.
• Constitution Day has been observed annually since 2015, marking the adoption of India’s Constitution— the world’s longest written governing document.
• The Constitution of India, adopted in 1949 and in force since 26 January 1950, describes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.

Topic: Geography

3. Cyclone Ditwaha is approaching the east coast of India.

• On 27 November, Cyclone Ditwah has been reported by India Meteorological Department (IMD) to have formed in the southwest Bay of Bengal.
• The cyclone is being tracked as it moves towards Tamil Nadu, coastal Andhra Pradesh, and Puducherry.
• Heavy rainfall is predicted to affect the eastern coast until December 1.
• Strong winds and thunderstorms are expected across southern states.
• Continuous rains have been observed in southern districts of Tamil Nadu in the past week, including Ramanathapuram.
• Extremely heavy rainfall has been forecast for Delta districts, Ramanathapuram, and the Gulf of Mannar over the next 48 hours.
• Tiruvallur, Chennai, Chengalpet, Kancheepuram, and Ranipet districts are expected to experience heavy to very heavy rain.
• Fishermen have been advised not to venture into the sea due to squally winds.
• Local warning Signal Number 4 has been hoisted at Pamban, Thoothukudi, Nagapattinam, and Karaikal ports.
• Surplus water has been released from canals as a precaution, and authorities have been asked to take immediate remedial action if necessary.

Topic: Summits/Conferences/Meetings

4. The 44^th India International Trade Fair concluded with an award ceremony.

• On 27 November, the 44th India International Trade Fair (IITF) was concluded with an Award Presentation Ceremony at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
• Over 18 lakh visitors attended the 14-day fair, and broad participation from diverse sectors was recorded under the theme “Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat”.
• Awards for Excellence in Display were presented by Dr. Neeraj Kharwal, Managing Director of ITPO.
• Winners List:

Topic: Indian Polity

5. Supreme Court urged the Centre to consider stricter law against derogatory remarks on disabled.

• The Supreme Court has asked the Centre to consider framing stringent legislation against derogatory remarks on disabled persons.
• Protection of dignity for persons with disabilities has been emphasised.
• On November 27, the Supreme Court asked the Centre to consider enacting a law, similar to the SC-ST Act, to make derogatory remarks mocking people with disabilities and rare genetic diseases a punishable offence.
• A bench of Chief Justice Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi said that a neutral, independent and autonomous body is needed to regulate obscene, objectionable or illegal content on online platforms.
• Existing guidelines are currently being prepared by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
• Solicitor General Tushar Mehta stated that humour cannot compromise someone’s dignity.
• The court was hearing a petition filed by SMA Cure Foundation highlighting derogatory jokes by Samay Raina and other social media influencers.
• Comedians Samay Raina, Vipun Goyal, Balraj Paramjeet Singh Ghai, Sonali Thakkar, and Nishant Jagdish Tanwar were directed to exercise caution in future.
• The bench requested that two monthly programmes or shows be conducted to highlight success stories of persons with disabilities.
• Fundraising for treatment of persons with Spinal Muscular Atrophy has been suggested through these shows.

Topic: MoUs and Agreements

6. An MoU signed between C-DOT and IIT Roorkee to establish Centre of Excellence.

• An MoU has been signed between Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) and IIT Roorkee to establish a Centre of Excellence (CoE).
• The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) is a premier R&D centre of the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Ministry of Communications, Government of India.
• As part of the MoU, C-DOT is setting up a Centre of Excellence (CoE) at IIT Roorkee.
• The CoE will accelerate indigenous research, innovation, and capacity-building in advanced communication technologies.
• Research will focus on wireless communication, quantum technologies, cybersecurity, and AI applications.
• Joint research and prototype development in 5G/6G, V2X communication, RF-Sub-THz ICs, and millimeter-wave antennas will be undertaken.    
• The CoE will promote academia–industry collaboration leveraging IITR expertise and C-DOT’s industrial strength.
• Students, researchers, and start-ups will be enabled to contribute to India’s innovation journey.
• The CoE will serve as a hub for high-impact R&D, IP development, and skill building.
• Workshops, training programs, and joint engagements will facilitate continuous knowledge exchange.

Topic: Defence

7. Chanakya Defence Dialogue 2025 hosted by Indian Army.

• On 27 November, Chanakya Defence Dialogue 2025 (CDD) has been inaugurated at the Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi.
• President Droupadi Murmu graced the inaugural session.
• Chief of the Army Staff, General Upendra Dwivedi delivered the keynote address outlining India’s security challenges.
• Organized by the Indian Army in collaboration with the Centre for Land Warfare Studies, this dialogue focuses on the national vision of Sashakt, Surakshit and Viksit Bharat.
• The Indian Army’s comprehensive transformation roadmap, including HOP 2032 for accelerated transition, STEP 2037 for consolidation and JUMP 2047 for an integrated, next-generation force design, has been presented.
• The President emphasized that new domains such as cyber, space and cognitive warfare require forces that are technologically agile and future-ready.
• 75% of capital procurement budget is now allocated to domestic industry to promote indigenisation and innovation.
• Domestic production and exports in defence are increasing rapidly.
• CDD 2025 aims to provide a platform for strategic deliberation on India’s future security architecture.
• India’s journey towards a strong, secure, and developed nation is being reinforced through moral clarity, technological excellence, and self-reliance.

Topic: Summits/Conferences/Meetings

8. Indian Coast Guard hosted maiden Shipbuilding, Indigenisation & IT Conference.

• On 27 November, the Indian Coast Guard hosted the maiden Shipbuilding, Indigenisation & IT Conference in Madikeri, Karnataka.
• This is a significant achievement in strengthening the maritime capabilities of the country.
• A MoU was signed between the Indian Coast Guard and the Coimbatore District Small Industries Association and the Defence Innovation and Atal Incubation Centre.
• This partnership seeks to strengthen the defence innovation eco-system and accelerate indigenisation efforts through the Defence Innovation Hub in Coimbatore.
• DG ICG Paramesh Sivamani highlighted the importance of self-reliance in shipbuilding.
• He also highlighted the successful progress of the 200th indigenously built vessel (4th Pollution Control Ship), which is currently undergoing sea trials.
• Project Digital Coast Guard has been presented as a secure, scalable digital backbone for all units.
• During the conference, three documents were released: the teaser of the e-book ‘History of Shipbuilding in the Indian Coast Guard’, the Roadmap for Artificial Intelligence in ICG, and the ICG Cyber Crisis Management Plan-2025.
• Each reinforces the organization's commitment to technological advancements, digital capability-building, and future-readiness.

Topic: Government Schemes and Initiatives

9. Government approved Tex-RAMPS Scheme to boost textiles sector.

• The Textiles Focused Research, Assessment, Monitoring, Planning and Start-up (Tex-RAMPS) Scheme has been approved by the Government of India to strengthen research, innovation, and competitiveness in textiles.
• The scheme, with a total outlay of Rs 305 crore for the period from FY 2025-26 to FY 2030-31, will end with the next Finance Commission cycle
• The scheme will be implemented as a Central Sector Scheme, fully funded by the Ministry of Textiles.
• Advanced research in smart textiles, sustainability, and emerging technologies will be promoted.
• Data systems, analytics, and diagnostics will be strengthened to facilitate policymaking.
• The Integrated Textiles Statistical System (ITSS) will support real-time monitoring and strategic decisions.
• Capacity-building workshops and sectoral events will improve state-level planning and knowledge dissemination.
• Support for incubators, hackathons, and academia-industry collaboration will nurture start-ups.
• Employment generation and enhanced competitiveness in global markets are expected outcomes.

Topic: Defence

10. PM Modi inaugurated Safran Aircraft Engine Services India Facility in Hyderabad.

• The Safran Aircraft Engine Services India (SAESI) facility in Hyderabad, Telangana, has been inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi.
• The facility will serve as a Global Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) hub for LEAP (Leading Edge Aviation Propulsion) engines.
• The establishment of the SAESI marks a significant milestone, as it is one of the largest global आईएमडी aircraft engine MRO facilities.
• It also represents the first time a global engine OEM (original equipment manufacturer) has set up an MRO operation in India.
• The facility has been developed at a cost of over ₹1,300 crore and spans 45,000 square meters.
• It is designed to service up to 300 LEAP engines annually.
• Upon reaching full operational capacity by 2035, this state-of-the-art facility will employ over a thousand highly-skilled Indian technicians and engineers.
• LEAP engines power Airbus A320neo and Boeing 737 MAX aircraft.
• The foundation stone for the M88 Military Engine MRO was also laid during the event.
• The facility will support the Indian Air Force and Navy and enhance sector self-reliance.