Daily Current Affairs and GK | 27 November 2025

Topic: Biotechnology and Diseases

1. Progressive, region-specific changes in the brain’s blood vessels have been discovered by researchers in Australia.

• These changes reshape scientific understanding of Parkinson's disease.
• The study has been released by Neuroscience Research Australia.
• It shows that Parkinson’s affects cerebrovascular health, beyond the traditional focus on protein buildup and neuronal loss.
• Scientists observed an increased number of string vessels, along with disruptions in blood flow and blood-brain barrier function.
• The string vessels are non-functional capillary remnants.
• The study was conducted in collaboration with the University of New South Wales and the University of Sydney. The study was published in the journal Brain.
• Targeting these vascular changes may slow the progression of Parkinson’s disease.
• Researchers are investigating whether similar blood vessel changes happen in Alzheimer’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies.
• Lewy bodies are abnormal aggregations of protein. They develop inside neurons affected by Parkinson's disease, the Lewy body dementias.
• Lewy bodies also develop in several other disorders such as multiple system atrophy.

Topic: Reports and Indices

2. According to a new United Nations (UN) report, a woman or girl is killed every 10 minutes worldwide.

• In the 2025 femicide report by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and UN Women, it is  estimated that 83,000 women and girls were intentionally killed in 2024.
• Nearly 60 percent of these deaths were because of intimate partners or family members.
• The UN highlights that technology has increased risks through cyberstalking, coercive control, and image-based violence.
• Africa recorded the highest femicide rate. It was followed by the Americas, Oceania, Asia, and Europe.
• The report was released on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women (25 November).
• The theme of International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women 2025 is “UNiTE to End Digital Violence against All Women and Girls”.
• This years' International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women marked the launch of  the UNiTE campaign (Nov 25-Dec 10).
• This is an initiative of 16 days of activism, which ends on the  International Human Rights Day (10 December).

(Source: PIB)

Topic: National News

3. Two Railway Multi-Tracking projects approved across Maharashtra and Gujarat.

• The approval of two major multi-tracking railway projects was announced by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 26 November.
• A combined cost of nearly ₹2,781 crore was sanctioned to enhance line capacity and strengthen rail connectivity in both states.
• It was stated that the works include doubling the 141-km Devbhumi Dwarka (Okha)–Kanalus section and adding 3rd and 4th lines on the 32-km Badlapur–Karjat stretch.
• Together these projects will expand the network by about 224 km and ease congestion to allow smoother passenger and freight movement.
• The Ministry confirmed that the projects fall under the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan aimed at improving multimodal logistics.
• Completion of the works is expected to benefit nearly 585 villages with a combined population of around 32 lakhs.
• The doubling project will help improve access to the Dwarkadhish Temple and support economic growth in the wider Saurashtra region.
• The additional tracks in the Badlapur–Karjat belt will address rising suburban demand and enhance links toward southern India.
• Indian Railways estimated that capacity augmentation will enable movement of 18 million tonnes of additional freight annually.
• Officials added that the projects will help reduce logistics costs, save nearly 3 crore litres of fuel and cut 16 crore kilograms of carbon emissions, equivalent to planting 64 lakh trees.

Topic: Sports

4. Hosting Rights for the 2030 Commonwealth Games awarded to Ahmedabad.

• The decision to grant Ahmedabad the hosting rights for the 2030 Commonwealth Games was confirmed at the General Assembly in Glasgow.
• Delegates from 74 Commonwealth nations approved the proposal, marking India’s second hosting after New Delhi 2010.
• It was highlighted that the selection strengthens India’s long-term ambition to bid for the 2036 Olympic Games.
• Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya described the decision as a prestigious milestone in India’s journey toward becoming a sporting powerhouse by 2047.
• Commonwealth Sport President Dr Donald Rukare noted that India brings scale, youth, ambition, culture and strong sporting relevance.
• Ahmedabad has upgraded its sports infrastructure rapidly over the past decade and is also in the race for Olympic hosting.
• Officials stated that the 2030 Games will feature 15 to 17 sporting disciplines, with the final list expected next year.
• The city’s vision builds on Glasgow 2026 and highlights India’s cultural and sporting strengths.
• The Games aim to unite athletes and communities while celebrating the centenary of the Commonwealth Games.

Topic: International News

5. A $250 million fund launched by IGF to boost Indian brands globally.

• A $250 million fund was launched by India Global Forum (IGF) to support high-potential Indian consumer and industrial brands in expanding to global markets, positioning Dubai as the hub for their international growth. 
• It was announced at IGF Middle East 2025, where Chairman Manoj Ladwa called it a new era of India-UAE economic collaboration.
• Dubai’s strong connectivity and IGF’s networks were highlighted as key enablers for Indian companies entering global markets.
• The program integrates IGF’s business, government and innovation networks with Dubai’s logistics capabilities through DP World.
• The initiative will offer tailored entry support for sectors including F&B, consumer products, chemicals, automotive and advanced manufacturing.
• India’s Ambassador to the UAE, Dr. Deepak Mittal, emphasised the deep political trust and economic complementarity shaping bilateral ties.
• He noted that Prime Minister Modi’s 2015 UAE visit accelerated cooperation across technology, education and investment.
• The fund aims to help high-growth Indian brands expand across the Middle East, Africa, Europe and other global regions.

Topic: Awards and Prizes

6. The winners of the 53rd International Emmy Awards announced in New York on 24 November.

• >The annual awards, presented by the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (IATAS), recognize the best in international television programming.
• The annual ceremony, hosted by Kelly Ripa and Mark Consuelos, honoured global excellence in 16 television categories.
• It was noted that Indian film Amar Singh Chamkila received two nominations but did not secure any wins.
• Two Gaza-related documentaries won in non-fiction sections, marking a first for the International Emmys.
• Actor Diljit Dosanjh lost the Best Actor award to Oriol Pla for the Spanish production Yo, Adicto.
• Winners List:

Topic: Government Schemes and Initiatives

7. A ₹7,280-crore scheme has been approved by the Union Cabinet to promote manufacturing of Rare Earth Permanent Magnets.

• Cabinet approved the “Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Sintered Rare Earth Permanent Magnets”.
• The scheme marks the first major government initiative to build an integrated Rare Earth Permanent Magnet ecosystem in India.
• The aim of scheme is to develop domestic capacity of 6,000 metric tonnes per annum of sintered Rare Earth Permanent Magnets.
• Rare Earth Permanent Magnets are critical component used across electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, defence, aerospace and electronics.
• These magnets are among the strongest permanent magnets.
• As of now, most of India's Rare Earth Permanent Magnet demand is met through imports.
• The scheme provides ₹6,450 crore in sales-linked incentives for a period of five years.
• It also provides ₹750 crore as capital subsidy for setting up 6,000 metric tonnes per annum capacity.
• Five companies will be selected through a global competitive bidding process.
• Each selected company will receive up to 1,200 metric tonnes per annum of production capacity.
• The scheme will continue for seven years, which include a two-year gestation period for setting up facilities and five years for incentive disbursement.
• Under the scheme, establishment of fully integrated Rare Earth Permanent Magnets manufacturing hub that convert rare-earth oxides into metals, alloys, and finished magnets will be supported.
• India’s requirement for these magnets will double between 2025 and 2030.
• The scheme aligns with Atmanirbhar Bharat goals and India’s Net Zero 2070  commitment.

Topic: National News

8. President Droupadi Murmu is on a visit of Odisha and Uttar Pradesh from November 27 to 28, 2025.

• She addressed the Odisha Legislative Assembly in Bhubaneswar on November 27.

• This is the first time a President of India has spoken in the Odisha Legislative Assembly.
• The address marked her return to the institution where her political journey began.
• She visited Room No. 11, the chamber she once used as an MLA.
• Murmu was elected from the Rairangpur constituency in 2000 and again in 2004.
• She will visit Lucknow on November 28 and attend the launch of the Brahma Kumaris’ 2025–26 theme, titled “Meditation for World Unity and Trust.”
• She will also attend the closing ceremony of the Bharat Scouts and Guides’ diamond jubilee celebrations.
• She will also address the 19th National Jamboree of the Bharat Scouts and Guides.
• Bharat Scouts and Guides is a voluntary, non-political educational Movement for young people.
• It was founded on 7 November 1950. Its headquarters are in New Delhi.

Topic: Important Days

9. National Milk Day: 26th November

• National Milk Day is celebrated on 26th November every year.
• This day marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien, the “Father of the White Revolution” in India. 
• This day highlights the crucial role of milk in human nutrition and raises awareness about its health benefits.
• It aims to strengthen the dairy industry by promoting increased production and consumption of milk and its products.
• White Revolution helped India to become the largest milk producer in the world.
• India is the world's largest milk producer. It contributes 32% to global supply.
• White Revolution 2.0 aims to form 75,000 new dairy cooperatives.
• It also aims to significantly scale up procurement and processing capacity by 2028-2029.
• GST reforms in 2025 lowered tax on most dairy products to nil or 5%.

Topic: Awards and Prizes

10. Velamala Simmanna has been chosen for the 2025 Lok Nayak Foundation literary award.

• Velamala Simmanna is a distinguished Telugu writer, who has published more than 100 books. 
• The honour includes a cash prize of ₹2 lakh. The award ceremony will take place on January 18, 2026.
• This date is observed to mark the death anniversaries of N. T. Rama Rao and poet Harivansh Rai Bachchan.
• The awards recognise individuals who significantly promote Telugu language and literature.
• Four people have been chosen for the foundation’s Lifetime Achievement Awards.
• The recipients are oncologist Nori Dattatreyudu, Dallas-based Telugu cultural advocate Thotakura Prasad, longtime Detroit physician Vemulapalli Raghavendra Choudhary, and Kensington–Chelsea Deputy Mayor Aarien Uday Areti.
• Each Lifetime Achievement Award includes a cash prize of ₹1 lakh.
• The event will have Andhra Pradesh Deputy Speaker Raghu Ramakrishna Raju as a guest.